[ 另: ]

1 安装libncurses5库:

apt-get install libncurses5-dev

2 安装gvim需要的库:

方法一: apt-get install libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev libperl-dev ruby-dev liblua5.1-0-dev

方法二: apt-get build-dep vim-gtk

(CentOS 用yum install安装相应的包)

3 下载VIM7.4

wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.4.tar.bz2

(For 7.3 and later, extra files and translations are included in the "All" archive)

tar jxvf vim-7.4.tar.bz2

4 patches

cd vim74/ &&

mkdir patches &&

cd patches/ &&

wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/patches/7.4/*

cd .. &&

for file in patches/7.4.*; do

    patch -Np0 -i $file

done

cd .. 

for ((i=1;i<=9;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.00$i 

done

for ((i=10;i<=99;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.0$i 

done

for ((i=100;i<=2361;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.$i 

done

5 编译安装

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&

echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim74 --with-features=huge \

            --enable-multibyte --enable-fontset --enable-xim \

            --enable-pythoninterp --enable-perlinterp \

            --enable-rubyinterp --enable-luainterp \

            --enable-cscope --enable-sniff \

            --enable-gui=gtk2 \

            --with-compiledby="busor" &&

make &&

make install

ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/vim &&

ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vimtutor /usr/local/bin/vimtutor &&

ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/gvimtutor /usr/local/bin/gvimtutor &&

ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/xxd /usr/local/bin/xxd &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vi &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/view &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vimdiff &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvimdiff &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gview &&

ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvim

6 验证

vim --version

VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Mar 10 2014 15:56:53)

包含补丁: 1-193

编译者 busor

巨型版本 带 GTK2 图形界面。  可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:

+acl             +farsi           +mouse_netterm   +syntax

+arabic          +file_in_path    +mouse_sgr       +tag_binary

+autocmd         +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static

+balloon_eval    +float           +mouse_urxvt     -tag_any_white

+browse          +folding         +mouse_xterm     -tcl

++builtin_terms  -footer          +multi_byte      +terminfo

+byte_offset     +fork()          +multi_lang      +termresponse

+cindent         +gettext         -mzscheme        +textobjects

+clientserver    -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +title

+clipboard       +iconv           +path_extra      +toolbar

+cmdline_compl   +insert_expand   +perl            +user_commands

+cmdline_hist    +jumplist        +persistent_undo +vertsplit

+cmdline_info    +keymap          +postscript      +virtualedit

+comments        +langmap         +printer         +visual

+conceal         +libcall         +profile         +visualextra

+cryptv          +linebreak       +python          +viminfo

+cscope          +lispindent      -python3         +vreplace

+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore

+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu

+dialog_con_gui  +lua             +rightleft       +windows

+diff            +menu            +ruby            +writebackup

+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      +X11

+dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset

-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     +xim

+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      +sniff           +xsmp_interact

+eval            +mouse_dec       +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard

+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       +statusline      -xterm_save

+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   -sun_workshop    +xpm

     系统 vimrc 文件: "/etc/vimrc"

     用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vimrc"

 第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"

      用户 exrc 文件: "~/.exrc"

    系统 gvimrc 文件: "/etc/gvimrc"

    用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.gvimrc"

第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc"